英语面试问题
必要
introduce yourself
Good morning/afternoon, professors.
My name is xxx, and I was born in xxx, xxx Province. I am currently an undergraduate student at xxx University, majoring in Computer Science. My academic performance has been consistently outstanding, ranking 2nd in my major, and I have passed the CET-6 with a score of 465. In my spare time, I enjoy playing badminton and reading.
During my freshman and sophomore years, I joined the ACM Laboratory of my school. After a year of systematic training, I gained a solid foundation in algorithms and problem-solving. I participated in several national programming competitions and achieved notable results, such as the National Silver Medal in the 2024 CCPC for Girls, the National Team Second Prize and Individual Third Prize in the CCCC . These experiences have not only strengthened my algorithmic thinking but also improved my teamwork and problem-solving skills under pressure.
In my junior year, I actively engaged in research projects. I participated in the urban spatial structure identification research at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which gave me a deeper understanding of how to conduct scientific research. I also contributed to the writing of the paper A BIKE Weak Key Identification Scheme Based on Ensemble Learning, which further enhanced my skills in data analysis, model design, and academic writing. These experiences have inspired me to continue exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and its applications in real-world problems.
Thank you for listening.
Why do I apply for a PhD program?
First, the work and life of university faculty members truly attract me. I enjoy the idea of conducting in-depth research, exploring challenging problems, and having greater flexibility to manage my own time and projects.
Second, even if I do not eventually become a faculty member, I believe a PhD degree will still provide me with strong opportunities in the industry, especially in R&D roles, which are also exciting and intellectually rewarding.
In general, I am applying for a PhD to get closer to my long-term career goal and to enhance my overall competitiveness in both academia and industry.
your plan for PhD years
My plan for the PhD years:
During my PhD studies, I will work hard to develop the essential qualities of an independent researcher. This includes identifying meaningful research problems, implementing solutions through coding, conducting rigorous experiments, writing high-quality papers, and delivering clear presentations.
To achieve this, I will aim to publish impactful research papers, actively participate in National Science Foundation projects and collaborative projects with industry, and maintain close and constructive relationships with my supervisor and collaborators. I believe that by combining solid research output, active project involvement, and effective communication, I can maximize my growth and contribution during my PhD years.
Why do I choose this university/institute?
I’m attracted by the strong research environment, excellent faculty, and advanced facilities here. My main interests are in machine learning, including deep learning, reinforcement learning, and network systems, which align closely with many professors’ research. I believe these techniques can be applied to solve real-world problems, develop new methods, and push the boundaries of science and technology. This environment will help me grow as a researcher and prepare me for future contributions in academia or industry.
BTW, the university’s location is excellent, and I truly enjoy living in XX city.
introduce
introduce your family
There are four members in my family: my father, my mother, my younger brother, and me. My father works in the logistics industry, mainly responsible for transporting goods for his company. My mother is a technician in an advertising company. My younger brother is still in middle school.
My family gives me a lot of support in both life and study. They fully support my decision to pursue a PhD, and their encouragement motivates me to move forward with confidence in my academic journey.
introduce your college
I study at Henan University, which has a history of more than 110 years. The university has three campuses: Minglun and Jinming in Kaifeng, and Longzihu in Zhengzhou. It is famous for its beautiful traditional architecture, long academic tradition, and strong humanistic care. The campus environment is very pleasant, which makes it a great place to study and grow.
introduce your hometown
I come from Xinyang, Henan Province. Henan is a province with a long history and rich culture. But as a real foodie, I would like to introduce some of the delicious food from my hometown, such as hulatang (spicy soup) and huimian (stewed noodles).
My hometown Xinyang is especially known for Xinyang Maojian, which is one of the most famous green teas in China. In addition, I am from Gushi County in Xinyang, which is well known for its unique and tasty dish called Gushi Goose Stew. It has a very special flavor and is really popular among visitors.
So if you have the chance, I warmly welcome you to visit Henan and enjoy the food, culture, and hospitality of my hometown.
introduce your hobbies
One of my favorite hobbies is playing badminton. At first, I started playing just to exercise and keep healthy. Later, I found it really interesting and enjoyable, so it gradually became one of my hobbies. Through badminton, I also made many good friends and learned how to cooperate and communicate better.
Another hobby of mine is reading. Reading helps me calm down and think more deeply. It also allows me to learn new things and explore knowledge that I am curious about. I believe reading not only enriches my mind but also broadens my vision.
introduce your strengths and weaknesses: Precocity cannot replace experience
My strength is that I am outgoing and good at communicating with people. I also like to make plans and stay organized, which helps me work efficiently.
My weakness is that sometimes I am too confident and a bit stubborn. But I see this as a chance to grow. I remind myself that precocity cannot replace experience, so I try to listen more, be open-minded, and learn from others.
favorite ML algorithm: Adaboost
My favorite machine learning algorithm is AdaBoost. It is simple but powerful. The idea is to combine many weak classifiers, like small decision trees, into a strong one by focusing on the hard-to-classify samples. I like it because it works well without much parameter tuning and shows the power of ensemble learning. It also inspires me to try combining different methods to solve problems.
favorite professional course
My favorite professional course is Data Structures. When I was a freshman, I joined the ACM laboratory and started to learn algorithms and data structures. I was really impressed because I found the people who invented these algorithms were so smart. It left a very deep impression on me. Even now, when I solve algorithm problems, I often use classic methods like BFS and DFS, which makes me appreciate this course even more.
what kind of professors do you like
I like professors who can really teach me something valuable. In class, I prefer professors who are strict and serious about academic standards, because that pushes me to study harder and improve myself. But at the same time, I also appreciate when they are kind and supportive in daily life, making students feel respected and encouraged.
看过机器学习的什么文章
I have read some important papers in machine learning. One of them is Attention Is All You Need. This paper introduced the Transformer model, which uses self-attention instead of recurrent or convolutional structures. It was a milestone because it greatly improved efficiency and performance in sequence modeling. I was very impressed by how such a simple but powerful idea has influenced many areas, including natural language processing, computer vision, and even reinforcement learning. Reading this paper inspired me to learn more about deep learning and its applications.
介绍你的专业cs
My major is Computer Science. It focuses on both theory and practice, including programming, algorithms, data structures, computer networks, operating systems, databases, and artificial intelligence. What I find most exciting about this field is that it not only teaches us how computers work, but also how to use them to solve real-world problems. I believe computer science is a fast-developing field with huge potential to change our lives, and I am excited to continue my research in this area.
你最喜欢的书
It is hard for me to choose just one favorite book, but recently I read a book that impressed me a lot. It is Seeing by Chai Jing, which is a memoir by a Chinese journalist. The central idea of the book is captured by the word “seeing.” It teaches me that when facing people or events, I should put aside preconceptions and try to understand the deeper facts and the real complexity behind them.
The book records many in-depth social investigations, such as reports on the SARS epidemic and environmental pollution. It showed me how important insight and empathy are for truly understanding society. This book has strongly influenced my values: to think independently, to pursue facts, and to always care deeply about people and society.
你最喜欢的电影
My favorite movie is Zootopia. I know it may sound a bit cliché, but I think it is a real classic. I even rewatched it during the holidays, especially because the second movie will be released this year.
What I like about Zootopia is its engaging storyline, vivid characters, and the interesting plot twists. Each character feels three-dimensional, with their own strengths and weaknesses, which makes the story more real and inspiring. The movie is entertaining, but at the same time, it also delivers meaningful messages about diversity, tolerance, and pursuing one’s dreams.
怎么写Related Work
When I write the related work section, I first summarize the main background in my research area. Then I group previous studies by method or topic. I point out their limitations and explain how my work is different. This way, the section is clear, logical, and shows the contribution of my research.